References#

When we use parameters and assumptions from the literature, we indicate the source using a key in the form of [@first-author:year]. Here's a list of all sources we use:

@Trondle:2019#

Tröndle, T., Pfenninger, S., & Lilliestam, J. (2019). Home-made or imported: On the possibility for renewable electricity autarky on all scales in Europe. Energy Strategy Reviews, 26, 100388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100388.

@Steffen:2019#

Steffen, B. (2019). Estimating the Cost of Capital for Renewable Energy Projects (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3373905). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3373905.

@Schmidt:2019#

Schmidt, O., Melchior, S., Hawkes, A., & Staffell, I. (2019). Projecting the Future Levelized Cost of Electricity Storage Technologies. Joule, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.12.008.

@Wirth:2017#

Wirth, H. (2017). Aktuelle Fakten zur Photovoltaik in Deutschland. Fraunhofer ISE. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/daten-zu-erneuerbaren-energien.html.

@Klauser:2016#

Klauser, D. (2016). Solarpotentialanalyse für Sonnendach.ch (p. 50). Swiss Federal Office of Energy. https://www.bfe.admin.ch/bfe/de/home/news-und-medien/publikationen.exturl.html/aHR0cHM6Ly9wdWJkYi5iZmUuYWRtaW4uY2gvZGUvcHVibGljYX/Rpb24vZG93bmxvYWQvODE5Ng==.html

@Gagnon:2016#

Gagnon, P., Margolis, R., Melius, J., Phillips, C., & Elmore, R. (2016). Estimating rooftop solar technical potential across the US using a combination of GIS-based methods, lidar data, and statistical modeling. Environmental Research Letters.

@JRC:2014#

JRC. (2014). ETRI 2014 -- Energy Technology Reference Indicator projections for 2010-2050. JRC. https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/science-update/etri.

@EuropeanEnvironmentAgency:2009#

European Environment Agency. (2009). Europe’s onshore and offshore wind energy potential [Publication]. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-onshore-and-offshore-wind-energy-potential.

@Ruiz:2019#

Ruiz, P., Nijs, W., Tarvydas, D., Sgobbi, A., Zucker, A., Pilli, R., Jonsson, R., Camia, A., Thiel, C., Hoyer-Klick, C., Dalla Longa, F., Kober, T., Badger, J., Volker, P., Elbersen, B. S., Brosowski, A., & Thrän, D. (2019). ENSPRESO - an open, EU-28 wide, transparent and coherent database of wind, solar and biomass energy potentials. Energy Strategy Reviews, 26, 100379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100379.

@schroeder:2013#

Schröder, A., Kunz, F., Meiss, J., Mendelevitch, R., & Von Hirschhausen, C. (2013). Current and prospective costs of electricity generation until 2050. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/80348/1/757528015.pdf.

@DEA:2020a#

Danish Energy Agency. (2020). Technology Data for Generation of Electricity and District Heating, version 9. https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-generation-electricity-and

@DEA:2020b#

Danish Energy Agency. (2020). Technology Data for Energy Carrier Generation and Conversion, version 3. https://ens.dk/en/our-services/technology-catalogues/technology-data-renewable-fuels

@DEA:2019#

Danish Energy Agency. (2019). Technology Data for Energy storage, version 4. https://ens.dk/en/our-services/technology-catalogues/technology-data-energy-storage

@DEA:2017#

Danish Energy Agency. (2017). Technology Data for heating installations, version 1. https://ens.dk/en/our-services/technology-catalogues/technology-data-individual-heating-plants

@Wealer:2019#

Wealer, B., Bauer, S., Göke, L., von Hirschhausen, C. and Kemfert, C. (2019). Economics of Nuclear Power Plant Investment: Monte Carlo Simulations of Generation III/III+ Investment Projects. https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.698579.de/dp1833.pdf.

@IEA:2020#

International Energy Agency. (2020). World Energy Model Documentation: 2020 version. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/55b96d4d-e9f0-46a1-9965-590ef37c1ff6/WEM_Documentation_WEO2020.pdf.

@Barkatullah:2017#

Barkatullah, N. and Ahmad, A. (2017). Current status and emerging trends in financing nuclear power projects.Energy Strategy Reviews, 18, pp. 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2017.09.015.

@BEIS:2016#

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (2016). Electricity Generation Costs 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-electricity-generation-costs-november-2016.

@Mantzos:2017#

Mantzos, L., Wiesenthal, T., Matei, N. A., Tchung-Ming, S., Rozsai, M., Russ, P., & Ramirez, A. S. (2017). JRC-IDEES: Integrated Database of the European Energy Sector: Methodological note. JRC Research Reports, Article JRC108244. https://ideas.repec.org//p/ipt/iptwpa/jrc108244.html

@Ruhnau:2019#

Ruhnau, O., Hirth, L. & Praktiknjo, A. (2019). Time series of heat demand and heat pump efficiency for energy system modeling. Sci Data 6, 189. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0199-y.

@BDEW:2015#

German Association of Energy and Water Industries (BDEW), German Association of Local Utilities (VKU) & European Association of Local Energy Distributors (GEODE) (2015). Abwicklung von Standardlastprofilen Gas [Execution of Gas Standard Load Profiles]. Guidelines. https://www.bdew.de/media/documents/Leitfaden_20160630_Abwicklung-Standardlastprofile-Gas.pdf.

@Boehm:2020#

Böhm, H., Zauner, A., Rosenfeld, D.C. and Tichler, R. (2020). Projecting cost development for future large-scale power-to-gas implementations by scaling effects. Applied Energy, 264, p.114780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114780.

@Fasihi:2019#

Fasihi, M., Efimova, O., and Breyer, C. (2019). Techno-economic assessment of CO2 direct air capture plants. Journal of Cleaner Production 224, 957–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.086

@Mermoud:2015#

Mermoud, F., Haroutunian, A., Faessler, J., and Lachal, B.M. (2015). Impact of load variations on wood boiler efficiency and emissions: in-situ monitoring of two boilers (2 MW and 0.65 MW) supplying a district heating system. Archives des Sciences 68, 27–38.

@Chandrasekaran:2013#

Chandrasekaran, S.R., Hopke, P.K., Newtown, M., and Hurlbut, A. (2013). Residential-Scale Biomass Boiler Emissions and Efficiency Characterization for Several Fuels. Energy Fuels 27, 4840–4849. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef400891r.

@Karunanithy:2016#

Karunanithy, C., and Shafer, K. (2016). Heat transfer characteristics and cooking efficiency of different sauce pans on various cooktops. Applied Thermal Engineering 93, 1202–1215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.061

@Ramanathan:1994#

Ramanathan, R., and Ganesh, L.S. (1994). A multi-objective analysis of cooking-energy alternatives. Energy 19, 469–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(94)90125-2

@EUCAR:2019#

The European Council for Automotive R&D (EUCAR) (2019). Battery requirements for future automotive applications. https://eucar.be/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/20190710-EG-BEV-FCEV-Battery-requirements-FINAL.pdf